Moldova Traffic Guide
Exploring Moldova by Car
Moldova (also known as Moldavia) remains largely undiscovered by tourists, making it a true hidden gem for travelers. However, the country has limited rail services within its borders. Therefore, those wishing to explore this diverse nation and travel from city to city will need to rely on a car.
In this guide, you will learn what to consider when travelling through Moldova by car. Find out more about the traffic regulations, the condition of the roads, and what to know when entering the country with your own vehicle.
Overview of Traffic Rules in Moldova
- Driving is permitted from the age of 18 in Moldova. However, the EU driver's license is not always sufficient, and it is recommended to apply for and carry an International Driving Permit for travel in Moldova.
- Like the rest of continental Europe, Moldova drives on the right-hand side, adheres to right-before-left priority, mandates overtaking on the left, and requires driving counterclockwise in roundabouts.
- In urban areas, the speed limit is 50 km/h. In residential areas, the maximum speed is 20 km/h. Outside urban areas, the speed limit increases to 80 km/h, and on expressways, it can be up to 110 km/h.
- Drivers who have had their license for less than two years must not exceed 70 km/h, even on expressways and rural roads.
- Headlights must be turned on during darkness all year round. Additionally, from November to March, drivers must use dipped headlights even during the day.
- All vehicle occupants must wear seat belts while the vehicle is in motion. Mobile phone use is only allowed with a hands-free system.
- Headlights must be on at all times in North Macedonia as well. Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants, and mobile phone use while driving must be hands-free.
- The mandatory equipment that must be present in the vehicle at all times includes a warning triangle, a high-visibility vest, a first aid kit, and a fire extinguisher.
- The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers in Moldova is 0.0, meaning driving after consuming any alcohol is prohibited.
- All accidents must be reported to the police within two hours.
Driving in Moldova
The Roads in Moldova
In the cities of Moldova, the road network is generally in good condition, allowing for relatively problem-free driving.
Outside the cities, however, you should be prepared for challenging driving conditions due to poor road surfaces.
The road conditions in rural areas of Moldova are often poor. Road markings and lighting may be incomplete or nonexistent.
Unpredictable obstacles may be present on the roads, and traffic signs and lights are often malfunctioning or poorly visible. The Foreign Office warns of an increased risk of accidents as a result. Therefore, drive with extra caution and avoid driving in rural areas at night whenever possible.
Petrol stations and charging points
Petrol and Diesel: Prices at Moldovan petrol stations are generally lower than the average in most other mainland European countries.
Petrol Station Availability: The availability of petrol stations in larger cities in Moldova is reliable. However, if you plan to travel to rural areas, it is advisable to fill up your tank beforehand. Petrol stations in the countryside are sparse and often located far apart.
Electric Cars: Charging options for electric vehicles in Moldova are significantly lacking. Moldova is among the countries with the fewest charging stations in Europe. Therefore, it is not practical to travel to Moldova with an electric car.
Hydrogen Cars: There are currently no hydrogen fuel stations in Moldova. Thus, traveling to Moldova with a hydrogen car is not advisable.
Rental car or own car?
Moldova can be reached by land through Romania using your own car. Since Moldova is not a member of the EU, cars registered in other countries must display the standardized country sticker and provide proof of vehicle liability insurance. This can be done using the International Insurance Card.
When entering Moldova with your own car, you must register your vehicle at the border. Additionally, you are required to pay an environmental fee if you are exploring the country with a vehicle that is not registered in Moldova.
The Foreign Office warns that there has been an increase in the theft of car license plates in Moldova. Therefore, it is advisable to securely attach your license plate to your vehicle if you decide to travel there with your own car. It is also recommended to park your vehicle in secured parking areas to avoid theft.
If you prefer not to bring your own car, renting a car in Moldova is a viable option. Rental cars are primarily available at the international airport in the capital, Chișinău. The minimum age for renting a car is usually 21 years, but this can vary between different rental companies.
Conclusion: Travelling Safe Through Moldova
Traffic in Moldova can be challenging, and driving there requires a high level of caution. However, since the country's rail network does not sufficiently cover all areas, taking on these challenges can be worthwhile for a thorough exploration. For those who prefer not to drive their own car due to the long journey and sometimes complex entry requirements, renting a car locally is a viable option. This ensures that nothing stands in the way of an enjoyable vacation experience in the underrated destination of Moldova.
► Here you can find more information about toll regulations in Moldova to be fully prepared for your trip.