Greece Traffic Guide
Driving in Greece
Since Greece is geographically rugged with its numerous islands and impressive mountains with deep gorges, rail transport in this beautiful Balkan country is limited. Therefore, those wishing to fully and flexibly explore the Greek mainland or one of the larger islands rely on having a car.
In this guide, you will learn about the challenges associated with driving in Greece, the traffic rules that apply, and the best ways to travel to Greece by car.
Greece Traffic Rules Overview
- In Greece, you can drive from the age of 18 with an EU driver's license.
- Both on the Greek mainland and the islands, traffic drives on the right-hand side.
- Within built-up areas, the maximum speed limit is 50 km/h. Outside urban areas, it is important to pay attention to the signage; depending on the sign, the speed limit is usually 90 or 110 km/h. On motorways, the speed limit varies by section and can go up to 130 km/h.
- In Greece, lights must be used at all times, day and night, throughout the year. Other general traffic rules include mandatory seat belts for all occupants, a ban on using mobile phones while driving, and a prohibition on operational radar detectors.
- Cars must be equipped with a warning triangle, first aid kit, and reflective vests. Vehicles with Greek license plates must also carry a fire extinguisher. To avoid misunderstandings, it is also recommended for vehicles with foreign plates to carry a fire extinguisher.
- The legal alcohol limit for drivers who have held their license for at least two years is 0.5 per mille. For novice drivers and motorcyclists, there is a zero tolerance policy (0.0 per mille).
- Greek traffic lights do not have a yellow phase when changing from red to green. Therefore, proceed with particular caution and consideration when the light turns green.
Driving in Greece
The Roads in Greece
Those navigating the roads in Greece should be particularly vigilant, due to both the road conditions and the driving habits of Greek motorists.
The motorways in Greece are generally in very good condition. However, the conditions of most other roads are mediocre at best. Especially outside the tourist areas, you may encounter poorly maintained road surfaces and missing road markings.
In addition to the roads themselves, other drivers can also pose challenges. Reports indicate that traffic signs, signals, and right-of-way rules are often ignored, particularly in rural areas and on the islands. Risky overtaking maneuvers are also common.
You should also be wary of pedestrians, sheep, and goats. Flocks or individual animals frequently use the roadways and can be difficult to spot in the tight, sometimes blind curves on Greek country and mountain roads.
Petrol stations and charging points
Petrol and Diesel: Fuel prices at Greek petrol stations are approximately at the European average. The network of petrol stations is generally well-developed. Along the motorways or in larger cities, you can find stations that are open 24/7. In the rest of the country, petrol stations typically operate during normal business hours on weekdays.
The only motorway connection where the network of petrol stations is still relatively sparse is the route from Igoumenitsa in the west of the country to Alexandroupoli in the east. Here, drivers may need to deviate a few kilometers from the motorway to refuel.
Electric Cars: The charging network for electric vehicles is still under development. In southern Greece, charging facilities are already available, especially along the main traffic arteries and in larger cities. Currently, the best opportunities for electric car drivers are in Athens.
Hydrogen Cars: There are no hydrogen fuel stations in Greece yet. Therefore, it is not feasible to travel around the country using a hydrogen car.
Rental car or own car?
Greece can be reached by land from the European mainland, but as it is located far south on the Balkan Peninsula, the journey is long and involves crossing several countries, not all of which are EU members. Therefore, traveling to Greece by car can be complex.
Vehicles entering Greece must have liability insurance. It is still advisable to carry the International Insurance Card to be covered in case of an accident. Additionally, if you plan to pass through non-EU countries on your way to Greece, it is wise to display the oval country sticker on your car.
Due to the lengthy road journey, most travelers to Greece prefer to fly. Since rental car availability is excellent, especially at airports and on the larger islands, you won't have to forego a vehicle even if you arrive by plane.
Rental cars in Greece are generally available to drivers aged 21 and over. Some providers may set higher minimum ages or impose additional fees for young drivers. Moreover, you must have held your driver's license for at least one year to rent a vehicle in Greece.
Fines
In Greece, fines for most offenses are comparatively high. According to the fine catalog, they are as follows:
- Speeding (20 km/h over the limit): from 100 Euros (approx. £85)
- Speeding (50 km/h over the limit): from 350 Euros (approx. £300)
- Seatbelt violation: 350 Euros (approx. £300)
- Driving under the influence of alcohol: from 80 Euros (approx. £70)
- Running a red light: from 700 Euros (approx. £600)
- Using a mobile phone while driving: 100 Euros (approx. £85)
- Parking violation: from 30 Euros (approx. £25)
Conclusion: The Challenge on Greek Roads
Driving in Greece is not always straightforward and requires a heightened level of vigilance. However, a car remains one of the best means of transport for flexibly exploring the diversity of the country. Due to its remote locations, a rental car is often the most suitable option. Traveling with your own car is possible, but it can be challenging.
► Here you can find more information about the toll regulations in Greece, to be optimally prepared for your trip.