Culture in the Netherlands

Openness and tradition combined

The culture of the Netherlands, characterised by a rich historical past and a dynamic present, reflects a fascinating mix of tradition and modernity. The flat country, which is predominantly known for its picturesque landscapes, windmills, tulip fields and canals, is home to a diverse and tolerant society.

The Netherlands has made significant contributions to art, literature and science with world-famous painters such as Rembrandt and Van Gogh. Music, dance and theatre flourish in the many festivals and events that take place throughout the year.

Dutch culture is also characterised by its unique cuisine, vibrant urban cultures and historical customs. The Netherlands places great value on freedom, creativity and innovation, which is reflected in its open and welcoming attitude towards new ideas and influences.

Don't miss any more news!

Our newsletter will keep you informed and inspired for your next trip.

Dutch cuisine

Dutch cuisine, known for its simplicity and use of fresh, local ingredients, is characterised by a variety of fish and meat products, famous cheeses and influences from former colonies. It includes popular snacks, seasonal specialities and traditional pastries and sweets.

Overall, Dutch cuisine is characterised by a balance of tradition, simplicity and openness to global influences, making it both down-to-earth and versatile.

5 typical dishes from the Netherlands

1. Stamppot

Stamppot is a savoury dish made from mashed potatoes and various vegetables such as kale, sauerkraut or turnips. It is often served with smoked sausage or bacon.

Stamppot is particularly popular in the cooler months and combines simplicity with comfort. The dish is also ideal for using up leftovers or stored vegetables.

2. Bitterballen

Bitterballen are a small but tasty snack from Dutch cuisine. The crispy balls are filled with a creamy meat ragout and are traditionally served hot with mustard. They are a popular accompaniment to beer in pubs and at social events. Their name comes from the fact that they were traditionally eaten with bitters.

3. Frikandel

Frikandel (also known as frikandelle) are widely available in fast food restaurants, street stalls and cafés in the Netherlands and Belgium and are considered a quick and tasty snack. It is a type of deep-fried meat roll or sausage made from a mixture of minced meat, such as chicken, pork and beef.

The frikandel is usually deep-fried until it is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. It can be served in different ways: plain, in a bun (similar to a hot dog), or ‘speciaal’ - sliced and garnished with mayonnaise, ketchup and raw onions.

4. Poffertjes

Poffertjes are an enchanting delicacy from Dutch cuisine. The small, fluffy pancakes, which are made from a special buckwheat dough mixture, are usually barely bigger than a coin.

Poffertjes are prepared hot and fresh in special cast-iron pans and are usually served with a generous helping of icing sugar and a dab of butter. The sweet mini pancakes are particularly popular with children and are a firm favourite at street festivals and markets. 

5. Stroopwafel

Stroopwafels are a tempting Dutch pastry consisting of two thin, crispy wafers held together by a rich, sweet caramel filling. They originate from the city of Gouda.Stroopwafels are a favourite accompaniment to coffee or tea.Served warm, the caramel layer melts easily, giving them an irresistible charm.The Stroopwafel can also be placed on the cup for a short time to warm it up.

Drinks

The Dutch drinking culture is characterised by its conviviality and diversity. There is a strong pub culture where people of all ages come together to enjoy drinks in a relaxed atmosphere. Responsible drinking is highly valued in society, which is why there is a growing trend towards non-alcoholic alternatives and mocktails.

Liqueurs and spirits

A traditional Dutch spirit is jenever (also known as genever), which is often regarded as the forerunner of gin. It is distilled from juniper berries and can be enjoyed neat or in cocktails. Bessenjenever, a sweet version of jenever mixed with berry juice, is often served as an aperitif or digestif.

Other popular liqueurs in the Netherlands are the egg liqueur variant Advocaat and Oranjebitter - an orange-coloured liqueur that is traditionally drunk during King's Day (Koningsdag).

Dutch Beer

Beer is a central element of Dutch drinking culture. The Netherlands is known for a wide variety of beers, including world-famous brands such as Heineken, Amstel and Grolsch, as well as a growing number of craft beer breweries.

Hot drinks

Coffee is an integral part of everyday life in the Netherlands. The Netherlands has a strong coffee culture, with a preference for strong coffee served black. Tea is also popular in the Netherlands, often in the afternoon and in a wide range of flavours.

Hot chocolate is particularly popular in the Netherlands during the colder months. It is characterised by its rich and creamy texture.

Traditional festivals and customs

These festivals and customs reflect the rich history and cultural diversity of the Netherlands and are an important part of the country's social and cultural life.

King's Day (Koningsdag)

King's Day on 27 April honours the king's birthday. It is a bank holiday full of street parties, flea markets, music and a general atmosphere of celebration. People often wear orange, the colour of the royal family.

Parades are organised in many Dutch cities on Koningsdag. One of the biggest celebrations awaits you in the capital Amsterdam.

Alkmaar Cheese Market

The famous cheese market in Alkmaar is a traditional event that takes place every Friday morning from April to September. Visitors can watch cheese traders and cheese carriers in traditional dress trade and carry around large wheels of cheese.

Bloemencorso (flower parade)

The Netherlands is famous for its flowers, especially tulips. Various flower parades take place in several parts of the country in spring. Floats and boats are decorated with thousands of flowers and driven through the streets. The largest and most famous of these is the ‘Bloemencorso Bollenstreek’ from Noordwijk to Haarlem. 

Follow us now for travel tips and adventures!

Don’t miss out on any of our exciting trips and experiences. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook to stay up to date.

Experience Dutch culture

In conclusion, the culture of the Netherlands reflects a harmonious combination of tradition and innovation. Its heritage, characterised by famous artists, a lively festival culture and deeply rooted customs, is combined with a forward-looking, tolerant society. This culture characterises the country through creativity, openness and a unique lifestyle.

Are you ready to gain new cultural impressions in the Netherlands?

Here you can find out more about the toll regulations in the Netherlands so that you can travel around the country stress-free.