Top 3 Cities in Belgium
Belgium's most beautiful sights
Belgium is known for its historic cities, delicious chocolate and picturesque landscapes. As the seat of the European Union and NATO, the Belgian capital Brussels is a melting pot of cultures with impressive architecture, fascinating museums and a lively atmosphere.
For lovers of medieval cities, Bruges and Ghent are an absolute must. The picturesque canals, cobbled streets and impressive historic buildings will take you on a journey back in time.
In addition to its urban treasures, Belgium also offers beautiful nature. The High Fens, a moorland and nature reserve in the east of the country, is ideal for hiking and birdwatching. On the coast, you will find picturesque beaches and charming seaside resorts such as Oostende and De Haan.
In this article, we present our TOP 3 cities in Belgium and the most beautiful sights.
What you should know about Belgium
- Although it is the capital of Belgium, the city of Brussels is only the fifth largest city in the country with a population of just 180,000. The largest city in Belgium is Antwerp with over 500,000 inhabitants.
- Official languages: Dutch (Flanders), French (Wallonia) and German (East Belgium)
- One of the most famous side dishes in the world, French fries, were originally invented in Belgium.
- The town of Durbuy in the Belgian region of Wallonia describes itself as the smallest town in the world.
- Wallonia is also home to the popular Pairi Daiza zoo and the famous stalactite cave of Han-sur-Lesse.
- The High Fens region is a beautiful, unspoilt plateau on the Belgian border with Germany. Part of the Belgian area of the High Fens is a nature reserve.
- The Binche Carnival is world-famous and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. What makes this carnival so special are the "Gilles de Binche" with their characteristic masks and feathered hats.
Top 3 Cities in Belgium
Brussels
Brussels is the capital of Belgium. The city is known worldwide as the seat of the most important institutions of the European Union and the headquarters of NATO. Most of the EU's administrative buildings are located in the European Quarter. The Belgian royal family also has its residence in Brussels, in the Royal Palace.
A highlight of the city is the Grand Place or Grote Markt, which is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. Another magnificent place in Brussels, which is in no way inferior to the Grand Place, is the Cinquantenaire Park or Jubelpark with its impressive triumphal arch.
Two of Brussels' most famous sights, which could hardly be more different, are the Atomium and Manneken Pis. The Atomium is a 102 metre high, futuristic-looking building in the shape of the crystalline elementary cell of iron, which not only inspires chemists. Six of the nine spheres, which represent the atoms, can be entered and offer a spectacular view.
Manneken Pis, on the other hand, is one of the city's smaller landmarks at just 61 centimetres high. The humorous fountain figure from the 17th century shows a boy urinating. On special days, the figure is dressed in various costumes. Some of the past costumes are exhibited in the GardeRobe MannekenPis museum. Other urinating fountain figures in Brussels are the girl Jeanneke Pis and the dog Zinneke Pis.
Summary: As the capital of Belgium, Brussels is a popular tourist destination with an abundance of sights such as the Grand Place, the Atomium, the European Quarter and Manneken Pis.
Bruges
The Flemish city of Bruges is known for its canals and cobblestone paths that lead through old town buildings with historic charm. Due to its comparatively small size, Bruges is easy to explore on foot or by boat. Due to its numerous waterways and bridges, Bruges is also known as the Venice of the North.
The medieval city centre of Bruges is characterised by several well-known churches. The most famous of these is the Basilica of the Holy Blood, where the blood of Christ is said to be kept. Every year on Ascension Day, the vial of blood is carried through the city as part of the Procession of the Holy Blood - an event that Catholic visitors to the city in particular should not miss.
Bruges is also the ideal starting point for exploring the Belgian coast. Popular coastal resorts such as De Haan, Knokke-Heist and Oostende are just a few kilometres from the city. Here, endless sandy beaches invite you to take long walks and swim in the North Sea.
Summary: Bruges, the Venice of the North, is not the largest city in Belgium, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful. Its cosy, historic character and its proximity to the coast make Bruges an ideal destination for a relaxing holiday.
Ghent
Ghent is a harbour city in Flanders criss-crossed by canals with a history dating back to the Middle Ages. The cityscape is characterised by medieval buildings, such as the majestic Gravensteen Castle. The 9th century castle is one of the largest moated castles in Europe. It was built at the confluence of the Lieve and Leie rivers on a raised sand dune.
In close proximity to Gravensteen Castle lies Sint-Veerleplein. This square, surrounded by water, offers a tranquil space amidst historic buildings. Visitors can either indulge in local cuisine and beverages at one of the cosy restaurants and cafes or embark on an exploration, such as through the old district of Patershol.
Another historically significant structure not to be missed during a visit to Ghent is the Belfry – the central among the prominent towers watching over the city. Climbing to the top of the Belfry is worthwhile. Up there awaits not only a spectacular view of the city but also the Dragon of Ghent, serving as the city's mascot and protector.
Summary: With its well-preserved medieval architecture and picturesque canals, Ghent is a popular travel destination in Belgium. The city boasts a plethora of historical monuments, museums, and lively markets.
Conclusion: At the heart of Western Europe.
Whether you love art and culture, history, or nature, Belgium has something to offer for every taste. Immerse yourself in the diverse and fascinating world of Belgium and experience an unforgettable holiday.
If wanderlust has taken hold of you and you want to experience the most beautiful cities in Belgium yourself,
► Here you can find further information about toll regulations in Belgium to be optimally prepared for your journey.